Zero is true in Ruby, like Common Lisp

In Common Lisp, 0 is also treated as true. For example, the following code returns true.

(if 0 'true 'false)

No doubt, Ruby is following the same design decision made in Lisp. In Lisp, only an empty list (represented by nil) is false.

Source: Why Treat 0 as True in Ruby? - Stack Overflow

This came up in discussion with a non-Rubyist recently. This is the historical context that I suspect as well. That said, it would be nice to have it be confirmed by Matz.